Your Complete Guide to Birth Control Pills
Birth control has many benefits beyond just preventing unplanned pregnancies. In fact, birth control can also help regulate your period and make them less painful. They can even lower your risk of some types of cancer.
Deciding to take birth control and the method of birth control is a personal choice that differs according to motives. But with so many options out there, it can be hard to know what to expect.
Let this article be your complete guide to birth control before you schedule a virtual medical appointment with your doctor.
What Is Birth Control?
Birth control is a contraceptive that primarily functions to prevent a pregnancy. Therefore, birth control options like the pill, the patch, and the ring work to hinder your body's natural hormones to prevent a pregnancy. This means that birth control stops your body from ovulating. Moreover, it can also change your uterus’ lining and cervical mucus to ensure that you don't conceive.
Types Of Birth Control Pills
The two types of birth control pills either have a combination of estrogen and progestin or just progestin. They are nearly 99% effective if you use them effectively but can be 93% effective due to other factors.
Combination Pills
These types of pills contain a combination of estrogen and progesterone in synthetic forms. That’s because your body's estrogen cycles are at their peak during the middle of your cycle, and they're at their lowest during menstruation. Estrogen controls your cycle, and progesterone helps prevents ovulation.
Types of combination pills include
1. Multiphasic pills with a 1-month cycle
2. Monophasic pills with a 1-month cycle
3. Extended-cycle pills with a 13-week cycle
Progestin-only pills
In comparison, progestin-only pills or mini pills don’t contain estrogen. They help thicken the cervical mucus and thin the uterus lining. This helps prevent the fertilization of the egg. Moreover, it also prevents ovulation and reduces bleeding in people who experience heavier periods.
Progestin-only pills are a good alternative for people who can't take estrogen or have a history of blood clots.
Benefits of Birth Control Pills
There are many benefits of taking birth control pills that include:
1. Highly effective with regular use
2. Preventing or lessening acne
3. Regulating menstrual cycle
4. Preventing infections in ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes
5. Alleviating anemia symptoms
6. Helping PMS
7. They are reversible
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