Causes & Treatments for UTI
A UTI or urinary tract infection occurs in the urinary system involving the urethra, bladder, or kidneys. The infection may cause constant inflammation and burn during urination.
Although your urine isn’t typically contaminated with germs, the bacteria may enter your urinary system and cause the infection.
But what makes up your urinary tract?
Your urinary tract is responsible for making and storing your urine and includes the following body parts:
· Urethra: this particular tube carries your urine from the bladder to the excretion point
· Bladder: This is a sac-like container that stores the urine before you excrete it
· Ureters: these are thin tubes that carry the urine from your kidneys to the bladder
· Kidneys: they’re located at the lower back of your body, right above your hips. They are responsible for filtering the waste and excess water from your blood. The resulting waste known as urine eventually leaves your body.
What may cause a UTI?
UTIs are caused by bacteria that enter your bladder and urethra, causing the infection. Though the infection commonly occurs in the bladder and urethra, sometimes, the bacteria may travel to your kidneys and ureters.
Most bladder infections are caused by E. coli, bacteria commonly found in your intestines.
Symptoms of UTI?
When infected, your urinary tract lining may become irritated and red and produce some or all of the following symptoms:
· Abnormal color of your urine accompanied by a foul smell
· Frequent urinating during the night
· Pain in the pelvic area or abdomen
· Stress in your lower pelvis
· Urgent and frequent need to urinate
· Blood in your urine or painful urination
How are UTIs treated?
If you're experiencing UTI symptoms, you need to seek immediate professional help as the infection rarely subsides without treatment. Antibiotics typically treat infections by killing the bacteria. After diagnosing, your physician will prescribe a suitable antibiotic based on the type of bacteria that affected you. Some common antibiotics for UTIs include:
· Doxycycline
· Nitrofurantoin
· Amoxicillin
· Cephalosporins
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