The Mystery Behind Migraines: Triggers, Symptoms, and Treatment
According to recent estimates, over 39 million people in the US have been diagnosed with migraine. The actual number may be even higher because many people don’t get a formal diagnosis for migraine. It’s one of the few highly prevalent diseases, yet little is known about its exact root cause.
Migraine is a temporary disturbance of the brain that causes abnormal activity, which affects the blood vessels and nerves in the brain. While its triggers can be avoided, the connection between them and the abnormal activity hasn’t been entirely established. This is why migraine remains an enigma without a cure.
Do you suffer from migraine? Keep reading to learn all about the triggers, symptoms, and treatment of this condition.
Triggers
Every person with a migraine has their own sensory triggers that they should always try to avoid. Some of the most common triggers for migraine include:
· Stress (at home or work)
· Flashing lights
· Loud sounds
· Strong smells such as paint thinner, petrol, perfume, etc.
· Smoke (second-hand smoking, BBQ, etc.)
Symptoms
As with triggers, the symptoms of migraine are also different for everyone. While it mainly causes a severe headache, the other symptoms vary for every individual. Here are some of the most common symptoms that are observed among migraine patients.
· Pulsing and throbbing pain usually concentrated on one side of the head. It may last anywhere from a couple of hours to days.
· Nausea with or without vomiting.
· Visual disturbance (blind spots, harsh flashes of light)
· Tingling sensation in an arm, leg, or one side of the face.
· Trouble speaking.
Some people also face some warning signs a few days before they get migraine. These signs include fluid retention, constipation, stiffness in the neck or back, mood swings, and frequent yawning.
Treatment
There’s no treatment for migraine that can cure the condition completely. However, there are medicines that can prevent migraine attacks and reduce the symptoms caused by migraine. Most commonly, aspirin, ibuprofen, and paracetamol are taken to deal with the pain. You should take them at the earliest sign of migraine to see the best effects.
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